[1]闫小星,常意娟,钱星雨.变色油墨对杉木表面水性底漆性能影响[J].林业工程学报,2020,5(01):178-181.[doi:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.201902022]
　YAN Xiaoxing,CHANG Yijuan,QIAN Xingyu.Influence of color-changing ink on properties of waterborne primer coating on Chinese fir surface[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2020,5(01):178-181.[doi:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.201902022]
点击复制

变色油墨对杉木表面水性底漆性能影响()
分享到：

《林业工程学报》[ISSN:2096-1359/CN:32-1862/S]

卷:
5
期数:
2020年01期
页码:
178-181
栏目:
家具制造工程 执行主编：吴智慧
出版日期:
2020-01-07

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of color-changing ink on properties of waterborne primer coating on Chinese fir surface
文章编号:
2096-1359(2020)01-0178-04
作者:
闫小星; 常意娟; 钱星雨
南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京 210037
Author(s):
YAN Xiaoxing;  CHANG Yijuan;  QIAN Xingyu
College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
关键词:
杉木;  变色油墨;  底漆;  漆膜性能
Keywords:
Chinese fir;  color-changing ink;  primer coating;  film performance
分类号:
S781.61
DOI:
10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.201902022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
变色油墨是指在温度升高或降低时,所印刷的图文信息能够根据不同的温度而表现出不同颜色效果的油墨。以杉木板为基材,以木器水性底漆为漆基,添加变色油墨制成感温可逆变色水性涂料,对漆膜的光学性能、力学性能、耐液性能进行测试,并对其微观结构和红外光谱进行分析,探究杉木表面水性底漆漆膜综合性能最佳的变色油墨含量。研究结果表明:变色油墨含量(质量分数)为15%时漆膜变色性能较佳,且颗粒分布均匀,团聚较少; 变色油墨含量20%的漆膜光泽度最高; 变色油墨含量对漆膜附着力无影响,对漆膜抗冲击力影响不大,对漆膜耐液等级无影响; 变色油墨含量对漆膜成分无影响。试验结果表明,变色油墨含量为15%时杉木表面水性底漆漆膜综合性能最佳。变色漆膜的变色机理为甲基红受热释放电子,双酚A接受电子发生颜色变化,待温度降至30 ℃左右后又恢复到初始颜色,但仍然具有变色功能,并且可反复变色。
Abstract:
The color-changing ink refers to the ink which can display different color effects according to different temperatures. The color-changing ink belongs to organic chromogenic system. In this paper, the temperature-sensitive and reversible color-changing wood products were prepared using the Chinese fir board as the substrate, waterborne wood primer as the paint base and waterborne color-changing ink paint as surface coating. The optical properties, mechanical properties and liquid resistance of the paint film were tested, and its microstructure and infrared spectrum were analyzed. The best color-changing ink content of waterborne primer film on Chinese fir substrate was explored. The results showed that the film with 15% content of the color-changing ink had better discoloration performance, and the particles were evenly distributed and less agglomerated. When the same amount of color-changing ink was added, the gloss of the primer film increased with the increase of the incident angle. Under the light of the same incident angle, the gloss of the primer film changed irregularly with the increase of the color-changing ink content, but the change was not significant. The gloss of paint film with 20% color-changing ink content was the highest. The adhesion level of primer film with 0-30% color-changing ink content was 0, and the adhesion was good. The content of color-changing ink had no effect on the adhesion of primer film. The content of color-changing ink had slight effect on the impact resistance of primer film. The content of color-changing ink had no effect on the liquid resistance of primer film. Through the analysis of infrared spectrum components, the content of color-changing ink had no effect on the composition of paint film. The test results showed that the waterborne primer film on the surface of Chinese fir had the best comprehensive performance when the content of color-changing ink was 15%. The mechanism of discoloration was that when the methyl red was heated to release electrons, bisphenol A accepted electrons and changed color. When the temperature dropped to about 30 ℃, the color-changing ink paint restored to its original color, while it still had the function of discoloration and could change color repeatedly. The study of color-changing materials will provide a foundation for the application of the color-changing coatings in the wood furniture industry.

参考文献/References:

[1] 朱明, 杨代军. 一种新型的低温可逆变色油墨的研制[J]. 四川师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 25(5): 518-520. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8395.2002.05.022.
ZHU M, YANG D J. Research and preparation of a reversible thermo-color printing ink at lower temperature[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Natural Science), 2002, 25(5): 518-520.
[2] 吴玉鹏, 高虹. 热致变色材料的分类及变色机理[J]. 节能, 2012, 31(1): 17-20. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7948.2012.01.004.
WU Y P, GAO H.Classification of thermochromic materials and its color-changing mechanism[J]. Energy Conservation, 2012, 31(1): 17-20.
[3] 谢艳招, 赵林, 林楸钰, 等. 磁性光变油墨及其在防伪中的应用[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(21): 174-179. DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.21.036.
XIE Y Z, ZHAO L, LIN Q Y, et al. Optically variable magnetic ink and its application in anti-counterfeiting[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(21): 174-179.
[4] 宋词, 童盛智, 吕勇, 等. 可逆温变转色UV油墨及其变色特性[J]. 包装工程, 2017, 38(1): 76-80. DOI:10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.01.015.
SONG C, TONG S Z, LYU Y, et al. Colorimetric properties of reversible thermo chromic UV ink[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2017, 38(1): 76-80.
[5] 桑盼盼, 沈雷. 一种监测婴儿体温的感温变色连体衣的设计与开发[J]. 毛纺科技, 2018, 46(6): 56-59. DOI:10.19333/j.mfkj.2017080090604.
SANG P P, SHEN L. Design and development of a thermo-chromic garment for monitoring body temperature of baby[J]. Wool Textile Journal, 2018, 46(6): 56-59.
[6] 徐建锋, 杨文斌, 吴秋宁. 热致可逆变色木塑复合材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2014, 28(S2): 299-302.
XU J F, YANG W B, WU Q N. Research advances of reversible thermochromic wood-plastic composite[J]. Materials Review, 2014, 28(S2): 299-302.
[7] 赵东柏, 唐少炎, 孔繁辉, 等. 热敏(温变)油墨的变色原理及其在包装领域的应用[J]. 包装学报, 2013, 5(1): 22-25. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7100.2013.01.005.
ZHAO D B, TANG S Y, KONG F H, et al. Coloring principle of thermosensitive(heat)ink and the application in the area of packaging[J]. Packaging Journal, 2013, 5(1): 22-25.
[8] 曹坤丽, 吴燕, 于成宁, 等. 纤维素纳米晶体/KH560对UV固化水性木器涂层性能的影响[J]. 林业工程学报, 2016, 1(2): 135-139. DOI:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.2016.02.024.
CAO K L, WU Y, YU C N, et al. The influence of CNC and KH560 on the properties of waterborne UV-curable wood coatings[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2016, 1(2): 135-139.
[9] 杨锐, 徐伟, 梁星宇, 等. 实木家具VOC与异味检测技术探索与分析[J]. 家具, 2017, 38(5): 99-103. DOI:10.16610/j.cnki.jiaju.2017.05.021.
YANG R, XU W, LIANG X Y, et al. Exploration and analysis of the determination technology of VOC emissions and odours in the solid wood furniture[J]. Furniture, 2017, 38(5): 99-103.
[10] 陶鑫, 吴燕, 徐伟, 等. 石墨烯/酚醛树脂浸渍改性地采暖地板的制备与表征[J]. 林业工程学报, 2019, 4(5):167-173. DOI:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.2019.05.024.
TAO X, WU Y, XU W, et al. Preparation and characterization of heating floor impregnated by graphene/phenol-formaldehyde resin[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2019, 4(5):167-173.
[11] 方芳, 徐伟, 吴智慧, 等. 纳米SiO2添加量对水性木器涂料漆膜质量的影响[J]. 家具, 2017, 38(2): 26-30. DOI:10.16610/j.cnki.jiaju.2017.02.008.
FANG F, XU W, WU Z H, et al. Influence of nanosize SiO2 content on the quality of the water-borne wood coatings film[J]. Furniture, 2017, 38(2): 26-30.
[12] 朱文凯, 吴燕, 曹坤丽, 等. 硅溶胶含量对UV固化水性木器涂料漆膜质量的影响[J]. 林业工程学报, 2016, 1(6): 148-152. DOI:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.2016.06.025.
ZHU W K, WU Y, CAO K L, et al. Influence of silica sol content on quality of waterborne UV-curable wood coatings[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2016, 1(6): 148-152.
[13] 唐沁雯, 黄子轩, 徐晓曼, 等. 纤维素纳米晶体/石墨烯复合溶液对双组份水性聚氨酯涂料性能的影响[J]. 家具, 2019, 40(1): 71-74. DOI:10.16610/j.cnki.jiaju.2019.01.014.
TANG Q W, HUANG Z X, XU X M, et al. Effect of cellulose nanocrystalline/graphene composite solution on properties of two-component waterborne polyurethane coatings[J]. Furniture, 2019, 40(1): 71-74.
[14] 徐伟, 韩佳彤, 冯岳飞, 等. 漆膜厚度对云杉属木材吸声性能的影响[J]. 林业工程学报, 2016, 1(4): 156-160. DOI:10.13360/j.issn.2096-1359.2016.04.026.
XU W, HAN J T, FENG Y F, et al. Effect of coating thickness on the sound absorption characteristics of spruce wood[J]. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2016, 1(4): 156-160.
[15] 孙德彬, 倪长雨, 陶涛, 等. 家具表面装饰工艺技术[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2009:284.
SUN D B, NI C Y, TAO T, et al. Furniture surface decoration technology[M].Beijing:China Light Industry Press, 2009:284.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈代喜,吴友良,莫尚伟,等.广西杉木良种选育现状与对策[J].林业工程学报,2010,24(01):75.
　XU Shan,HAN Yaping,SONG Renbin,et al.The Introduction of New Hybrid Black Poplar Clones in the Dianchi Lake Area[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2010,24(01):75.
[2]谢汝根.杉木第三代种子园营建技术初探[J].林业工程学报,2010,24(01):15.
[3]潘标志.杉木林冠下虎杖不同栽培方式生长效果分析[J].林业工程学报,2009,23(03):55.
　PAN Biao zhi.Cultivation Patterns under Cunninghamia lanceolata Plantation[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2009,23(01):55.
[4]汪炎明.杉木萌芽林中套种刨花楠经营技术及生长效应[J].林业工程学报,2009,23(05):119.
　WANG Yan ming.Techniques for Interplanting Machilus pauhoi in Sprout Forest of Cunninghamia and Its Growth Effectiveness[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2009,23(01):119.
[5]沈捷,祝晨辰,徐进*,等.硼、钙离子对杉木花粉萌发和花粉管生长影响[J].林业工程学报,2010,24(06):57.
　SHEN Jie,ZHU Chen chen,XU Jin,et al.Effects of mineral elements on pollen germination and pollen tube growth of Cunninghamia lanceolate (Lamb.)Hook[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2010,24(01):57.
[6]刘红梅,王祖华,关庆伟*,等.间伐对杉木和马尾松人工林生长及植物多样性的影响[J].林业工程学报,2010,24(03):33.
　LIU Hong mei,WANG Zu hua,GUAN Qing wei,et al.The effects of thinning on the growth and plant diversity in Chinese fir and Pinus massoniana plantations[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2010,24(01):33.
[7]肖长汉.25年生优良杉木种源中间试验林分析[J].林业工程学报,2010,24(05):125.
[8]杨秀淦,郑会全*,胡德活,等.杉木无性系木材干缩性与吸水性的变异[J].林业工程学报,2012,26(01):33.
　YANG Xiu gan,ZHENG Hui quan,HU De huo,et al.Variation analysis on the wood shrinkage and hygroscopicity in Cunninghamia lanceolata clones[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2012,26(01):33.
[9]陈孝丑.杉木耐瘠薄速生优树子代测定及早期选择[J].林业工程学报,2013,27(04):55.
　CHEN Xiao chou.The progeny test of Chinese fir and the early stage selection for superior families with fastgrowing and leannessresistant to poor soil[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2013,27(01):55.
[10]徐阳,陈金慧,王颖,等.杉木SSR-PCR体系优化[J].林业工程学报,2014,28(01):15.
　XU Yang,CHEN Jinhui,WANG Ying,et al.Optimization on SSR-PCR reaction system of Chinese fir[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2014,28(01):15.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-02-28 修回日期:2019-05-03
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金(BK20150887); 江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(14KJB220007)。
作者简介:闫小星,女,副教授,研究方向为变色涂料。E-mail:yanxiaoxing@njfu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-10